Diet Plan

What Are the Best Fruits to Eat During Pregnancy?

“Am I eating right for my baby?” Most likely, this question keeps coming to mind while you’re pregnant. Even though food cravings come and go, the worry about eating healthy, safe food stays the same. And fruits are often at the top of the list when it comes to being the most natural, colourful, and full of nutrients.

But the confusion doesn’t end there. What are the best fruits to eat during pregnancy? Are all fruits safe? What about dried fruits? When should you eat them? Let’s decode everything related to fruits and how they fit into your pregnancy diet.

Why Fruits Are a Must in Your Pregnancy Diet

Fruits are a sweet gift from nature that are full of vitamins, minerals, fibre, and antioxidants that your body needs. When you’re pregnant, your body goes through a lot of changes and needs more nutrients for both of you. The fruits you eat during pregnancy can affect your immune system, digestion, and the growth of your baby. Eating the right fruits can also lower your risk of having problems during your pregnancy.

Some benefits include:

  • Vitamin C (from oranges and kiwis) can help your immune system.
  • Giving folate to avoid birth defects in the neural tube (from papaya and avocado)
  • Getting rid of constipation by eating fruits that are high in fibre, like apples and pears
  • Helping keep blood pressure in check (because bananas have potassium)

Best Fruits to Eat During Pregnancy

Let’s look at some of the best fruits to eat during pregnancy and how they contribute to a healthy journey:

Bananas: The Energy Booster

Yes, bananas in pregnancy are a go-to snack! They have a lot of potassium, which helps with the tiredness and nausea that come with pregnancy. Bananas can also help keep your blood pressure healthy and stop leg cramps.

Tip: Eat a banana in the morning or with a glass of warm milk in the middle of the evening.

Apples: Packed with Fiber

It’s good for you to eat apples because they are crunchy, sweet, and full of fibre. They also have a lot of antioxidants and help keep blood sugar levels steady.

Oranges: Hydrating and Immune-Boosting

Loaded with Vitamin C, folate, and water content, oranges support your immune system and promote iron absorption important to avoid anemia during pregnancy.

Vegetarian Iron Boost Combo: Pair oranges with spinach-based meals for better iron absorption.

Berries: Nature’s Candy

Blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries are rich in antioxidants and Vitamin C. They help with brain development of the baby and are excellent for a sweet craving.

Pregnancy Food Hack: You can mix them into a smoothie or put them in your yoghurt in the morning.

Avocados: Healthy Fats for Fetal Brain

There are a lot of good fats, folate, and potassium in avocados. They help the brain grow in the fetus and ease leg cramps.

Veg Alternative to Fish: If you’re avoiding fish (a good source of omega-3s), avocados offer healthy fats that are a vegetarian substitute for brain nourishment.

The Best Time to Eat Dry Fruits During Pregnancy

Dry fruits are a powerhouse of energy, especially when consumed in the right quantity and at the right time. Want to know when it’s best to eat dry fruits while you’re pregnant?

Here’s a handy table for you:

Dry FruitNutrientsBest Time to Eat
AlmondsProtein, Vitamin EMorning or evening snack
WalnutsOmega-3 fatty acidsWith breakfast
DatesIron, natural sugarsPost-lunch for energy
RaisinsIron, fiberMid-morning with yogurt
FigsCalcium, potassium, fiberBedtime snack

Caution: If you want to digest and absorb nutrients better, you should always soak almonds and walnuts overnight.

What Are the Fruits Not to Eat During Pregnancy?

While you’re pregnant, not all fruits are safe. To avoid problems, you should be careful and know which fruits you shouldn’t eat while you’re pregnant.

Papaya (Raw or Semi-Ripe)

Contains latex which can trigger uterine contractions. Fully ripe papaya is generally safe in moderate amounts, but it’s best to consult your doctor.

Pineapple

Often debated, pineapple contains bromelain, which may soften the cervix. Consumed in excess, especially in the first trimester, it could be risky.

Grapes (in the last trimester)

Some experts recommend avoiding grapes later in pregnancy due to heat-producing properties and resveratrol, which may be hard to digest.

Always consult with your OB-GYN before eliminating or adding any fruit to your diet.

Including Fruits in a Balanced Pregnancy Diet

While fruits are excellent, they should complement a well-rounded pregnancy diet. A balanced approach includes proteins, whole grains, dairy, and healthy fats.

If you want to get omega-3s from fish and protein from eggs:

Veg Substitutes:

  • For fish: Chia seeds, flax seeds, and walnuts
  • For eggs: Lentils, tofu, and quinoa

Pregnancy food choices should also consider meal timing. Avoid eating acidic fruits like oranges at night to prevent heartburn. Stick to seasonal fruits, preferably organic and well-washed, to avoid pesticide exposure.

Can Fruits Help with Common Pregnancy Issues?

Of course! A lot of fruits can help with certain pregnancy symptoms:

Morning Sickness

Apples and bananas can help settle your stomach and stop you from feeling sick.

Constipation

Figs, pear and prunes are all high in fibre and help you go to the toilet naturally. 

Low Hemoglobin

Due to the iron they contain, fruits like pomegranates and dates can help raise haemoglobin levels.

Conclusion

It’s not enough to just tick off a list of fruits to eat during pregnancy; you also need to pay attention to your body’s needs and give your baby the best food possible. Don’t be afraid of fruits, they’re a healthy gift from nature for this wonderful trip. They should be part of a healthy, well-balanced pregnancy diet.

To stay safe, know what fruits you shouldn’t eat during pregnancy, and plan when you eat your snacks by timing your dry fruit intake. Each choice is important, whether you’re pregnant and want to eat a juicy apple or a creamy banana. 

Because in the end, a healthy mum means a healthy child!

Dt. Saurabh Kaushik

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